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為什么幼兒園不教幼兒拼音？幼兒過早學(xué)知識有什么危害？

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2018-03-17 16:59:39編輯：Rainbow

很多家長問：幼兒園要不要學(xué)拼音？都在說什么別的孩子都學(xué)過拼音，我家孩子不學(xué)，小學(xué)怎么辦？其實這種思想能理解，家長在乎孩子的教育，但是父母們在孩子的教育問題上不停地向前趕，生怕被落下，幼兒園競爭就已變得白熱化。當(dāng)前，不少家長擔(dān)心孩子白紙一張進(jìn)小學(xué)為理由，害怕孩子輸在起跑線上，經(jīng)常在抱怨的同時更多了一份焦慮！甚至還會責(zé)怪幼兒園老師不教拼音！

孩子都上大班了還沒教拼音，很多家長都很擔(dān)心。為了不讓孩子“落后于人”，有的家長選擇送孩子去教授拼音的私立幼兒園，有的家長則提前送孩子去課外學(xué)習(xí)班。這樣的現(xiàn)象多了之后，個別小學(xué)甚至不重點教授拼音，而認(rèn)為孩子們都應(yīng)該學(xué)過了，造成了一種惡性循環(huán)。

那么，在幼兒園階段學(xué)習(xí)拼音，到底是不是一種“揠苗助長”呢？事實上，為防止幼兒園“小學(xué)化”拔苗助長，教育部早在2012年和2013年就發(fā)文指出，幼兒園不得教授小學(xué)學(xué)科內(nèi)容，拼音正是其中一項。

一邊是教育部的禁文，一邊是望子成龍的家長，幼兒園到底該學(xué)什么？總體上說，讓孩子過早學(xué)拼音、注音、識字等并非明智之舉。從生理發(fā)育上說，孩子的邏輯思維能力在4~5歲時開始形成，7歲之前發(fā)展緩慢，對事物的理解僅建立在直覺及肢體感覺的基上，無法滿足語言學(xué)習(xí)要求。此時學(xué)拼音，往往難以掌握對應(yīng)關(guān)系、拼讀規(guī)律。

幼兒園教學(xué)的目的僅包括：廣泛的生活學(xué)習(xí)興趣、一般的學(xué)習(xí)方法、豐富的直接感受等方面。孩子即使接觸拼音，也僅需自然掌握，會識記字母即可。7歲后，邏輯思維能力增強(qiáng)，孩子能夠運(yùn)用推理能力。

（下一頁：幼兒過早學(xué)習(xí)知識的危害）

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