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幼兒教育小學(xué)化的原因 兩大原因直擊根源核心

出處：媽媽育兒網(wǎng)日期：2018-11-20 10:16:03編輯：Rainbow

隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提升之后，越來(lái)越多的不好社會(huì)風(fēng)貌也隨之出現(xiàn)。就拿先在的幼兒園來(lái)說(shuō)吧，從最先開始的公立幼兒園直至現(xiàn)在出門便可上學(xué)的民辦幼兒園，他們之間已經(jīng)漸漸形成了一個(gè)很強(qiáng)很明顯的區(qū)別和對(duì)比。如今的公立幼兒園和民辦幼兒園出現(xiàn)區(qū)別就在于民辦幼兒園已經(jīng)小學(xué)化，而對(duì)比就是民辦幼兒園所學(xué)的知識(shí)要比在公立幼兒園里要學(xué)的多。對(duì)于目前的幼兒園小學(xué)化現(xiàn)象，其實(shí)老師心里有數(shù)，家長(zhǎng)心里都是有底的。

幼兒園小學(xué)化意思就是說(shuō)幼兒園在教育和知識(shí)方面已經(jīng)逐漸往小學(xué)一年級(jí)的知識(shí)和教育靠攏，就比如說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的大班教學(xué)工作，在民辦幼兒園里面，大班不僅要學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)字還要求寫字，這里面還包括了簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)算術(shù)題。這些種種都是一個(gè)社會(huì)根源的體現(xiàn)，這里面是存在社會(huì)關(guān)系的，那么究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了幼兒園教育小學(xué)化？幼兒教育小學(xué)化的原因究竟是什么？下面，我們就來(lái)細(xì)說(shuō)分析。

幼兒教育小學(xué)化的原因

一、為了迎合家長(zhǎng)的需求和要求

如今的幼兒園，已經(jīng)不再是孩子們快樂玩耍的天堂，而能夠做到寓教于樂的民辦幼兒園真的少之又少。目前的很多家長(zhǎng)在選擇民辦幼兒園的時(shí)候都會(huì)明確自己的需求和要求，那就是會(huì)不會(huì)教孩子識(shí)字和算術(shù)？在現(xiàn)在很多小學(xué)在招生的時(shí)候都會(huì)有一個(gè)應(yīng)試考試，顧名思義就是說(shuō)在幼升小的時(shí)候還會(huì)參加小學(xué)的招生考試，小學(xué)憑考試成績(jī)錄取。

因此這樣的做法就直接導(dǎo)致了目前很多家長(zhǎng)都要求幼兒園教寫字、教算題，這樣的要求和做法背后只是為了讓孩子在以后升小學(xué)的時(shí)候能夠在應(yīng)試考試的時(shí)候拔得頭籌，學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)跟上。對(duì)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，是有一個(gè)根源的，小學(xué)應(yīng)試考試為了摸清孩子的學(xué)習(xí)底子，因此幼兒園家長(zhǎng)們才會(huì)有要求，解決幼兒園小學(xué)化勢(shì)在必行，但是要想根治，小學(xué)幼兒園都需要同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

二、幼兒園為了爭(zhēng)取到更多的生源

公立幼兒園每年都有相應(yīng)的招生名額，但是私立幼兒園，也就是民辦幼兒園幾乎都是常年招生的，幾乎都是來(lái)者不拒。民辦幼兒園的資源和生源很重要，生源的多少這關(guān)系到整個(gè)幼兒園的利益，也關(guān)乎到幼兒園老師們的收入。因此，在面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)們提出的“教寫字、教算題”要求時(shí)，作為急需要生源的民辦幼兒園來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)要求只是小小的，更不會(huì)放過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)。

以至于現(xiàn)在，有要求和家長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越多，不少民辦幼兒園已經(jīng)將會(huì)教孩子學(xué)習(xí)算術(shù)作為自己的招生優(yōu)勢(shì)和亮點(diǎn)，以至于現(xiàn)在不少的民辦幼兒園在中班的時(shí)候就開始接觸基本的漢字和數(shù)字，在大班的時(shí)候還要接觸拼音和數(shù)字算術(shù)，這都是幼兒園小學(xué)化超前學(xué)習(xí)的風(fēng)貌。但最終還是那句話，要想根治，小學(xué)幼兒園都需要同時(shí)進(jìn)行！

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