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幼兒園什么都不教，這一課怎么補？

出處：@于夢嬌聊生活日期：2024-07-31 02:09:31編輯：網(wǎng)絡收集

千萬別覺得孩子坐不住、拿不穩(wěn)、看不懂，還是撕書狂魔，就放棄給孩子看書。其實，有很多小小孩可以玩的書。

◆Part1

英文啟蒙，從一出生就開始抓

熟悉米粒媽的都知道，米粒雖沒上過英文補習班，但卻經(jīng)常被誤認為是在外國長大的孩子，就是因為，米粒媽從一出生就給米粒磨耳朵，聽兒歌，讀繪本。

所以，如果看到這篇文章的媽媽，孩子還小，趕緊給孩子把英文啟蒙做起來，到時候，能輕松十倍不止。

米粒2歲，就能唱不少英文兒歌了，辯音能力和語感特別強。那時候經(jīng)常聽alphabetsong，所以，26個字母以及字母音，學起來特別順暢，就是在拼寫上下了點功夫。

◆Part2

各種紙板書、洞洞書，帶孩子進入好玩的繪本世界

千萬別覺得孩子坐不住、拿不穩(wěn)、看不懂，還是撕書狂魔，就放棄給孩子看書。其實，有很多小小孩可以玩的書。

比如不怕水的洗澡書，不怕咬的布書，不怕撕的紙板書，適合演讀的手偶書，可以當面具戴的面具書，還有各種洞洞書、拉拉書、翻翻書、立體書、發(fā)聲書……以輕松愉快的方式，帶孩子進入英文的世界。

兒歌、繪本除了培養(yǎng)孩子的聽音辨音能力，還可以幫助孩子積累大量的詞匯，為上幼兒園之后學自然拼讀和sightwords的學習打下基礎。

◆Part3

自然拼讀

孩子上了幼兒園后，自然拼讀就得抓起來了，米粒媽最早用的是牛津樹自然拼讀帶米粒系統(tǒng)的學習。從預備級學到鞏固閱讀，不僅系統(tǒng)的掌握了發(fā)音及拼寫規(guī)則，還積累了大量的詞匯。

在幼兒園階段，把預備級掌握，就已經(jīng)超越同齡的小朋友了，因為，很多孩子連自然拼讀是什么都不知道。

到時候，孩子接觸簡單的單詞，便能讀出來，如果拼寫也到位了，還能準確地寫出來。另外，自然拼讀和sightwords得兩手抓，因為二者缺一不可。你們知道，要想孩子過度到自主閱讀，高頻詞是必備。

◆Part4

動畫片

英文動畫片肯定不能少，米粒媽還要強調(diào)下，一開始就不給孩子看中文動畫片，讓孩子習慣：動畫片就得是英文的~這樣能省不少事兒吶！

動畫片可以給孩子提供原汁原味的語言環(huán)境，最重要的是，孩子喜歡。但是一定要有個度，不能讓孩子可了勁兒的看，可以試試米粒媽的饑餓營銷大法。

當孩子看得正起勁兒的時候，假裝困倦，說明天再看吧，孩子不愿意的話，最多再看5分鐘。這樣呢！讓孩子有強烈想看的欲望，不會破壞興趣。

◆Part5

語文，閱讀是重中之重

你們不要覺得語文好學，其實，語文是這些學科里最難學好的。而且語文還是學好其他學科的基礎，以米粒媽的經(jīng)驗教訓，語文能力就得從小培養(yǎng)。

閨蜜家兒子上小學，數(shù)學題死活讀不懂，其實，這就是語文沒學好??！語文能力，是一切學科的基礎。而語文能力，在幼兒園階段，就是靠閱讀來提升的。

米粒媽敢說，那些識字量高的孩子，必定是熱愛閱讀的孩子。米粒媽認為，要想學好語文，必須大量閱讀。閱讀做好了，幼兒園的拼音、識字其實就是水到渠成的事兒。

◆Part6

數(shù)學，重在培養(yǎng)數(shù)感和數(shù)學思維

咱們都知道，要想學好數(shù)學，離不開數(shù)感的建立和培養(yǎng)，但卻不知道，數(shù)感的培養(yǎng)需要借助工具。比如孩子的手指頭就是不錯的選擇。

尤其是對于剛接觸數(shù)字的孩子來說，手指就像是一個橋梁，對于孩子數(shù)感的建立非常有幫助。所以，別再瞧不上孩子數(shù)數(shù)指了。我們總提數(shù)感，但數(shù)感到底是什么呢？

其實呀，就是圍繞著數(shù)字的那些事兒，美國數(shù)學教師委員會指出，數(shù)感大致包括這幾個方面：了解數(shù)字之間的關系，包括十進制等數(shù)字體系；了解不同的運算，知道不同運算之間的關系；可以在現(xiàn)實中使用數(shù)字。

◆Part7

培養(yǎng)數(shù)感，首先得認識數(shù)字。

一定不要讓孩子死記硬背，尤其是3歲前的孩子，學習任何事物都離不開自己的生活經(jīng)驗，否則，對他們來說，簡直就是對牛彈琴。所以，一定要結(jié)合生活實例，引導孩子去感知和學習。

比如吃飯的時候，可以結(jié)合著筷子，讓孩子認識數(shù)字，把抽象的數(shù)字具體化，孩子更容易理解。又或者，帶孩子出去玩，手頭準備的零食，和小朋友分享時，先數(shù)數(shù)有幾個小朋友，需要幾塊餅干等等，只要想教，生活中的例子比比皆是。

或者利用樂高等教具，外國孩子也是這么學數(shù)數(shù)的，直觀、好理解。另外利用教具，給孩子的感覺是在玩，而非學，不容易抵觸。

◆Part8

簡單的加減法運算

解決了數(shù)數(shù)的問題，接下來就是運算，但運算最好3歲以后再學，因為，3歲以后，孩子才會形成抽象思維。學運算最簡單的就是用手指啦！或者利用生活中的實例，比如，洗了三個蘋果，媽媽吃了一個，還剩幾個？類似這種例子特別多，媽媽要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)。

或者讓孩子開個“小超市”，當起小老板，而我們就是買東西的客戶，這種方法練習加減運算有奇效！比如一顆白菜3塊錢，你給孩子5塊，應該找?guī)讐K？我跟你們說，一碰上錢，孩子的小腦瓜可靈光了。

這個可以借助桌游，效果超級好，關鍵是孩子喜歡，玩到根本停不下來！通過生活中的這些數(shù)學小互動，可以培養(yǎng)孩子對數(shù)學的興趣，讓他們知道，數(shù)學并非高深莫測，就在我們的日常生活中。

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